"Cclimate labelling" ichadiwa pazvipfeko

Kugadzirwa kwemachira pari zvino kunogadzira anenge bhiriyoni 1.2 matani ecarbon dioxide yakaenzana pagore, izvo zvinopfuura ndege dzepasirese uye kutumira kwakabatanidzwa.

 Zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu kubva muzana emachira aya anoshandiswa muindasitiri yembatya, uye kugadzirwa kwembatya zhinji kunoitika kuChina neIndia.Semugadziri mukuru wepasirese uye mutengesi wezvigadzirwa zvemachira nezvipfeko, China inoverengera chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chesimba repamusoro-soro rekugadzira uye chikamu chimwe muzvina chezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Kugadzirwa kwenguo kwakambova zita reChina padanho reindasitiri yepasirese.Zvisinei, iyo yakazara kabhoni tsoka yeindasitiri yezvipfeko haina kunaka.Sekureva kweUnited Nations Environment Programme, indasitiri yefashoni ndiyo ine chekuita ne2% kusvika 8% yepasi rose carbon emissions, uye zvakare inokonzeresa dambudziko rekusvibisa.Kuchinja kune fashoni yakagadzikana yave maitiro asingadzivisiki pasi pedambudziko remamiriro ekunze.

Uye mvura yakaraswa kubva mukuwacha mbatya inoburitsa hafu yemiriyoni yematani emicrofibers mugungwa gore rega rega - zvakaenzana nemabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emabhodhoro epurasitiki.Mazhinji eaya mafiber ipolyester, anowanikwa mune inenge 60% yembatya, uye aya mapurasitiki haana kuputswa nemasikirwo.Ane kukanganisa kwakashata pane ecosystem mumvura, anokonzera kufa kunononoka kuzvisikwa zveMarine, uye kunyangwe. chinova chikafu chinonaka patafura yevanhu nehove dzegungwa, izvo zvinotoisa pangozi utano hwevanhu.

Uyezve, kuraswa zvisina tsarukano kwembatya dzakasakara, izvo zvino zvakaitwa nekotoni, polyester uye makemikari fibers, zvinogonawo kukonzera matambudziko akawanda ezvakatipoteredza, zvakadai sekusvibiswa kwevhu.Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kunze kwekotoni uye hemp inogona kuderedzwa uye kunyura mukati. nharaunda yakasikwa, makemikari fiber, polyester uye zvimwe zvikamu hazvisi nyore kudzikisira mumamiriro echisikigo, uye polyester fiber mbishi zvinhu zvinodawo kusvika kumakore mazana maviri kuti zviore zvoga mushure mekuvigwa.

 80% yekubuda kwekabhoni yechipfeko inoburitswa panguva yekuchenesa nekuomeswa.Kunyanya iye zvino mhuri dzakawanda dziri kushandisa michina yekuomesera, carbon emissions kubva pakuomeswa kwembatya yava kutanga kukwira.Shandisai tembiricha yekamuri mvura panzvimbo pemvura inopisa yekuwachira.Mushure mekugeza zvipfeko, zviturike pamucheka wembatya kuti zviome zvakasununguka, kwete muomesi.Izvi zvinogona kuderedza carbon dioxide kubudiswa ne80%. 

Mune dzimwe nyika dzine ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza dzakadai seUnited States, "carbon labels" dzakaonekwa pazvipfeko, uye kunyange "ID card" inopiwa kune imwe neimwe yembatya, iyo inogona kutevera mararamiro ose ezvipfeko uye kubatsira kuderedza tsvina.France inoronga kuita "climate labelling" gore rinouya, izvo zvinoda kuti chipfeko chega chega chinotengeswa ive ne "label inotsanangura maitiro ayo pamamiriro ekunze".Mamwe ese eEU anotarisirwa kutevedzera panosvika 2026.